Banal Evil Free Essays

Murder regularly makes a people head spin with rage and pose the inquiry, â€Å"How would someone be able to do that to another person? † Most of time when a grim demonstration of savagery happens individuals wonder, â€Å"What sort of person does it take to accomplish something to that effect? † Truman Capote’s book, In Cold Blood, is about such a demonstration of brutality; a homicide that, when the peruser leaves, just registers a cliché. The slaughtering of the Clutter family, which occurred in 1959 in the town of Holcomb, Kansas, overwhelmed the vast majority with its foolishness and frightfulness. Overcoat, be that as it may, composes the story with individual foundation on the executioners, making them human and giving the peruser, something a great many people don't get the opportunity to hear or even want to know, motivation to the thoughtless killings. We will compose a custom article test on Dull Evil or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Abhorrent is effectively banalized when there is a story to oblige it. Toward the start of In Cold Blood the Clutters killers, Perry Smith and Dick Hickock, are â€Å"persons unknown† hoisting them to a condition of brutal, legendary structure. The town of Holcomb, a little very spot where nothing occurs, is abruptly shaken and see Smith and Hickock as motiveless abhorrence that has come down to wreck the tranquil life the network has. This heretofore tranquil gathering of neighbors and old companions had out of nowhere to bear the remarkable experience of doubting one another; justifiably, they accept that the killer was among themselves† (88). This statement shows the ruin that is unleashed on the security of town, dividing the network into doubt. They, as the town, go wrong, lost their previous blamelessness, as they are compelled to stand up to the truth of the executioners and the world they speak to. Be that as it may, as the book proceeds onward so does the peruse rs perspective, from one of the townspeople to that of the executioners. Overcoat replaces the shortsighted view to a progressively touchy translation investigating the physiological, material, and ecological conditions that are the impetus for Smith and Hickock to submit murder. Smith, the peruser is told, is the offspring of a very injurious family unit where is exposed to liquor addiction, the self-destructive passings of his two kin and mother, surrender, no proper training, and so forth. Depicting his dad Smith says, â€Å"But no instruction, since he didn’t need me to get the hang of anything, just how to tote and convey for him. Moronic. Oblivious. That’s how he would have preferred me to be. So I would never escape him† (185). Smith obviously despises his dad and censures him for the circumstance he is in now; not having instruction is something that Smith appears to be exceptionally busy with and disdains in individuals around him. Hickock on the other had appears to originate from a poor, however great family. Being the star competitor in secondary school, with passing marks for sure, Hickock appears to have had an ordinary life. Be that as it may, he is in the consistent mentality of jealousy of cash/power. Jealousy was continually with him [Hickock]; the Enemy was any individual who was somebody he needed to be or who had anything he needed to have† (200). The Clutters, interestingly, were â€Å"the impeccable family†. Amazingly affluent, wealthy, and instructed they were an image of everything the killers needed. With the begrudges in toe, Smiths being instruction and Hickockà ¢â‚¬â„¢s being cash/power, the Clutters were the ideal family for the two killings to let their fury out on. Knowing Hickock’s and Smiths foundations, the peruser now has something to feel for and to form into some kind of comprehension. The executioners are being changed from inhumane, unfeeling killings to loathsome and miserable people. The wrongdoing itself is come down to unadulterated passionate reactions. Stephen J. Whitfield looks at the feelings of the Clutter murders to that of Adolf Eichmann, the man who â€Å"directed the transportation of the Jews of Nazi-involved Europe to their demise (496)†, in the book The History Teacher. â€Å"Between such various homicides and Eichmann, some equal can maybe be followed regarding the nonattendance of any human association, any regret, any enthusiastic load to be appended to their violations. They were shockingly offended structure the remainder of the human race† (473). Whitfield raises any intriguing point, which Smith raises last in the book. The way that Smith and Hickock are so isolated from humankind is something that unnerves the peruser, yet additionally places the homicides from an alternate perspective. Despite the fact that regret is thought of as the way to absolution, Smith makes a point that most don't consider. â€Å"Just recollect that: I just knew the Clutters perhaps 60 minutes. On the off chance that I’d truly known them, I surmise I’d feel different†¦But the manner in which it was, it resembled taking out focuses in a shooting gallery† (291). Overcoat doesn't intend to pardon Smith and Hickock from their activity, yet he shows how common sentiments of dissatisfaction and depression can ejected into horrendous demonstrations of homicide. Smith clarifies it by saying, â€Å"And it wasn’t as a result of anything the Clutters did. They never hurt me. Like others. Like individuals have for my entire life. Perhaps it’s simply that the Clutters were the ones who needed to pay for it† (290). Indeed, during the homicides, Smith even discussions about his disappointment and self-hatred that at last lead him to murder Mr. Mess. â€Å"I stooped down adjacent to Mr. Mess, and the torment of bowing I thought of that goddam dollar. Silver dollar. The disgrace. Disturb. Also, they’d let me know never to return Kansas. Be that as it may, I didn’t acknowledge what I’d done work I heard the sound† (245-246). The homicide comes as a programmed reaction to the memory of different dissatisfactions and abuse Smith has suffered, of which the Clutter house is an image of. Another thought that Capote makes the peruser take into truth is that Hickock and Smith were not propelled to kill because of exacting contempt of the Clutters, however a misled dissatisfaction and hatred that finds a representative article in the Clutters and the qualities that they speak to. â€Å"I [Smith] didn’t need to hurt the man. I thought he was an extremely decent noble man. Mild-mannered. I suspected as much right up to the second I cut his throat† (244). The family is sufficiently unfortunate to be forced to bear this fuzzy, however they are in no way, shape or form the source. The way that Capote additionally gets the clinician goes to additionally legitimize that the killings had no power over their activities. â€Å"When Smith assaulted Mr. Mess her was under a psychological obscuration, somewhere inside a schizophrenic darkness† (302). Smith was carrying on of his clinical inadequacy to deal with his enthusiastic reaction. In any case, however Capote tosses these thoughts and pictures at us he attempts to acculturate the killings and cause their wrongdoings to appear to be normal since he feels that this circumstance could have transpired. On the off chance that one peruses Capotes history, his life was not that very different from Smith. Overcoat addresses a human inquiry of what individuals are fit for put in the correct circumstance and the correct condition. Saying that his occasion could transpire, Capote puts the perusers mind on high alarm and causes the person in question to think about their own circumstance. The malevolence of this wrongdoing, and of the hoodlums themselves, gets dull due to Capote’s eagerness to make it that way. He acculturates them such that nobody else would. At the point when the peruser sees Hickock and Smith, they additionally observe their past and inspirations. The peruser sees all the more then what they can hope for and, once in a while, even observe themselves. The most effective method to refer to Banal Evil, Papers

Legal systems (1000 words) Essays

Lawful frameworks (1000 words) Essays Legitimate frameworks (1000 words) Essay Legitimate frameworks (1000 words) Essay Legitimate frameworks( 1000 words ) English statute depends on a typical law framework. This grew truly as a result of the way that preceding the Norman Conquest, there were various diverse legitimate frameworks managing various pieces of the British Isles, each mirroring the impact of curious encroachers (, for example, the Norse in northern England ) . Slowly, rules and examples of statute that were basic to every one of these regions rose, and were forced around the state by agents of the government. The standard ofstare decisisemerged, which drove at last to the way of thinking of following a valid example. The English legitimate framework, in this way, is a typical statute framework, which adjusts to the modifying social requests of the age. Normal law frameworks ( where there is something of a harmony between Torahs made by the authoritative gathering, and those made by the seat ) can be diverged from common law frameworks, which overwhelm on quite a bit of Continental Europe. Common law frameworks have generally been, all things considered, affected by the Gallic Civil Code, with its Napoleonic legacy. In common law frameworks, the essential start of the statute is the central law or common codification. From this stems other statute. Despite the fact that the English legitimate framework is non the solitary regular statute framework known to man ( the framework was, for delineation, sent out to a large number of her settlements and locale during her majestic extension ) , the English normal law can be supposed to be an alone framework, as it has verifiably evolved in a curious way. The advantaged of the English basic statute framework incorporate the sureness it bears. This was the essential ground for the verifiable starting point of the normal law (gaze decisis) . This implies individuals can hold a superior idea of how the courts will deal with their unconventional example or fortunes, in light of old reporter occasions. Assurance is a cardinal principle of the guideline of statute, and the normal law along these lines helps in this. Connected to this bit of leeway is the way that not at all like a rule arrangement of guidelines that have been created in conceptual, the regular statute depends on reaction to existent condition of affairss with all their complexnesss and comforts. There will be less trust in the regular law on hypothesis and rationale than in legal statute or systematized law. This helps it in being increasingly related to condition of affairss that litigators will happen themselves in. The significant preferred position of the normal law framework over progressively solid common frameworks is its relative flexibleness. For the grounds plot above, Judgess can ( and do ) build up the basic law on an individual balance so as to respond to the adjusting requests f society, and to reflect changing socio-political standards and qualities. It is far speedier ( and simpler ) for an equity to do a supposition in a significant occurrence to change the law in a particular nation, than it is for Parliament to framework, contention and base on balls the applicable rule law. Such is the degree of this flexibleness that a few spectators ( prominently Hayek ) have required the normal law ( that is, made by Judgess ) to supplant authoritative go about as the essential start of the law, with each piece little rule law as conceivable originating from Parliament. He applies a rather rightist market power examination to his considerations, recommending that solid hearty ( and right ) T orahs will oppose the powers of social turn of events, while less vigorous or wrong 1s will non. This mirrors the evaluation of the detected points of interest of the basic law. In spite of this, by and by, normal law frameworks other than have a figure of impediments. Chief among these is the sheer volume of legitimate stuff that such a framework produces. There are a huge number of unmistakable occasions, numerous with drawn-out investigations. These examinations must be investigated in thing so as to pull out the relevantratio decidendi( that is, the legitimate sensible intuition for the feeling ) . A significant negative judgment of normal statute frameworks is that it tends to be hard to turn up and pull out the pertinent guidelines because of the volume of stuff. A more distant ominous judgment depends on the standard of following for example, which implies that Judgess must follow a valid example regardless of whether they can't help contradicting it. The way of thinking other than prompts Judgess isolating essentially comparative cases on shaky confirmations so as to use or stay away from an a valid example that they consider to be fitting. This has been said on crossroads to take a high level of fancy dependent on unlogical, and regularly unbelievable, separations. The regular statute, as has been recognized, creates on an individual balance, and this has been believed to be one of its standard points of interest over increasingly hardened common law frameworks, bearing it the flexibleness to respond to adjusting fortunes. There is other than a worked in inconvenience in this, by and by, in view of the way that the regular law does non gracefully a complete legitimate codification ( as a result of its piecemeal advancement ) . Here one can see a near goodness of thorough common codifications puting out the entire law partner to impossible to miss issues. A significant contrast between the normal statute framework and common frameworks is the issue of the outcome of new law. Legal law ( and common law ) depends on the standard that it is unreasonable to hold retroactive result ( that is to state it is unfair to keep that individual was in penetrate of the law by making a demonstration that at the clasp, was non a break ) . Changes to the law that are made by occasions, all things considered, will utilize retroactively, as they will be applied to the realities of the present occurrence ( which of class, have just happened ) . This was an issue in the questionable occurrence ofSW V United Kingdom( 1995 ) in which the two suspects, blamed for beguiling their wedded womans, brought an activity under the steady gaze of the European Court of Human Rights avering that their privileges under Article 7 had been disregarded by doing a condemnable law have retroactive result. The Court excused this, all things considered, expressing there was no crime given advancements could be plainly predicted. This, thus, speaks to the cardinal contrasts between basic statute frameworks ( of which England and Wales is a head representation ) and common law frameworks, which will in general prevail in Continental Europe, and which are ordinarily, as it were, affected by the Napoleonic French Civil Code.

Project Planning with Mind Maps (Examples) - Focus

Project Planning with Mind Maps (Examples) - Focus Mind maps are an invaluable tool  when it comes to project planning. They foster a free flow of ideas, which is ideal for creative brainstormings; they structure information visually and thus provide a great overview of all project-related data; If youre using MindMeister, your mind maps are also  collaborative, which means you can share them  with colleagues and edit them together in real-time; maps can even be  turned into other formats such as slideshows, Word documents or agile project boards. Below  youll find a number of great  examples of how  mind maps can help you with all your project planning needs: 1. Brainstorming Project Ideas Brainstorming in online mind maps has been found to be even more effective than traditional, in-person brainstorming sessions. In fact, using online mind maps can increase your  creative output by about 50% (read more about this in our article about online brainstorming with mind maps!). So if you want to develop or flesh out your next great idea, heres how to get started: Open a blank mind map in MindMeister and write your idea in the center of the map. Add 3 to 6 first-level topics (branches) around the center with significant keywords. Explore the details of your idea by adding child topics to the branches. Important: Let your thoughts flow freely and don’t censor your ideas. Don’t interrupt your brainstorming until you’re satisfied with the result or have run out of ideas. Take a look at the sample mind map below: 2. Refine and Present Your Project Idea After your initial brainstorming, chances are you will be left with a bit of a mess. Nows the time to comb through the ideas and thoughts youve collected in your map, delete the useless ones, and reorder the good ones to create a meaningful structure. Remove topics with inapplicable ideas. Move topics around to create a proper structure for your map. Add explanations and details to your ideas in the form of notes, links, images and files. Add emphasis to topics by choosing appropriate styles and icons. Once youve mapped out your vision, youll probably want to present it to your team, your superiors or your client. The best way to do this is by using MindMeisters built-in presentation mode to turn the mind map into a dynamic slideshow. Open presentation mode and create slides for the topics in your map. Add appropriate transitions to the slides. Present your idea to the decision makers. 3. Perform a Benefit-Cost Analysis A benefit-cost analysis helps you decide whether its really a good idea to undertake the project youve been planning. To perform a benefit-cost-analysis in a mind map: Open a blank mind map  in MindMeister. Create one branch for your project objectives. Create one branch for estimated resources required to perform the project. Create a third branch for anticipated benefits. Calculate the project’s net present value (=excess of project’s expected benefits over its estimated costs in monetary terms) and use the result to decide whether you should go ahead with the project. 4. Outline Your Project Plan While the actual writing process is better done in a text document, mind maps are a fantastic format for outlining the chapters and contents of your project plan. Mind maps not only visualize your entire project plan on a single page, they also offer space for notes, links and comments. You can even attach whole files to the topics in your mind maps. To get started Open a blank mind map to create an outline for your project plan (or use the mind map  template below  as a starting point). Create first-level topics for what will later become the various chapters of your plan (e.g. “Reasons for undertaking this project”, “Intended results”, “Roles and responsibilities”, etc.). Add details to each first-level topic in the form of  child topics. Try to stick to individual keywords and short phrases so as to not clutter up your map. You can add longer explanations in the form of notes. Bring a logical order into your topics, then export the finished outline as a Word document. Use this new text document for the actual writing process. Have your project plan reviewed and signed off by the decision makers. Tip: Re-use this mind map as a project roadmap by simplifying it and sharing it with your project team and relevant stakeholders. A project roadmap is a great tool to quickly review your goals and milestones and ensure youre still on schedule. Of course, you can easily update the roadmap throughout the projects lifetime if your priorities change or you need to refine your previous estimates. 5. Create a Project Stakeholders List Project stakeholders  are entities that have an interest in a given  project.  Compiling a list of your stakeholders will help you decide if and when you should involve them  in decisions and help you determine the scope of the project. Open a blank mind map and create one branch for “internal” stakeholders (i.e. people inside your organization) and one for “external” stakeholders. (Or simply clone the template weve prepared below). Add child-topics representing the various departments and groups involved in the project, such as team members, end users, upper management, suppliers etc. Divide these categories and groups further until you arrive at the actual names of people. Be sure to add their contact information! Share your mind map with co-workers who could potentially know of other important parties to add to the list. Update the list throughout the project and save it for potential reuse in future projects. So those are 5 simple ways mind maps can aid you in all stages of project planning. When youre ready to go from planning to execution, you can use MindMeisters integration with the collaborative project manager MeisterTask to seamlessly turn your mind maps into agile project boards, and get productive with your team! Discover project management with mind mapping Sign up for MindMeister Its free! Sign up for MindMeister Project Planning with Mind Maps (Examples) - Focus Mind maps are an invaluable tool  when it comes to project planning. They foster a free flow of ideas, which is ideal for creative brainstormings; they structure information visually and thus provide a great overview of all project-related data; If youre using MindMeister, your mind maps are also  collaborative, which means you can share them  with colleagues and edit them together in real-time; maps can even be  turned into other formats such as slideshows, Word documents or agile project boards. Below  youll find a number of great  examples of how  mind maps can help you with all your project planning needs: 1. Brainstorming Project Ideas Brainstorming in online mind maps has been found to be even more effective than traditional, in-person brainstorming sessions. In fact, using online mind maps can increase your  creative output by about 50% (read more about this in our article about online brainstorming with mind maps!). So if you want to develop or flesh out your next great idea, heres how to get started: Open a blank mind map in MindMeister and write your idea in the center of the map. Add 3 to 6 first-level topics (branches) around the center with significant keywords. Explore the details of your idea by adding child topics to the branches. Important: Let your thoughts flow freely and don’t censor your ideas. Don’t interrupt your brainstorming until you’re satisfied with the result or have run out of ideas. Take a look at the sample mind map below: 2. Refine and Present Your Project Idea After your initial brainstorming, chances are you will be left with a bit of a mess. Nows the time to comb through the ideas and thoughts youve collected in your map, delete the useless ones, and reorder the good ones to create a meaningful structure. Remove topics with inapplicable ideas. Move topics around to create a proper structure for your map. Add explanations and details to your ideas in the form of notes, links, images and files. Add emphasis to topics by choosing appropriate styles and icons. Once youve mapped out your vision, youll probably want to present it to your team, your superiors or your client. The best way to do this is by using MindMeisters built-in presentation mode to turn the mind map into a dynamic slideshow. Open presentation mode and create slides for the topics in your map. Add appropriate transitions to the slides. Present your idea to the decision makers. 3. Perform a Benefit-Cost Analysis A benefit-cost analysis helps you decide whether its really a good idea to undertake the project youve been planning. To perform a benefit-cost-analysis in a mind map: Open a blank mind map  in MindMeister. Create one branch for your project objectives. Create one branch for estimated resources required to perform the project. Create a third branch for anticipated benefits. Calculate the project’s net present value (=excess of project’s expected benefits over its estimated costs in monetary terms) and use the result to decide whether you should go ahead with the project. 4. Outline Your Project Plan While the actual writing process is better done in a text document, mind maps are a fantastic format for outlining the chapters and contents of your project plan. Mind maps not only visualize your entire project plan on a single page, they also offer space for notes, links and comments. You can even attach whole files to the topics in your mind maps. To get started Open a blank mind map to create an outline for your project plan (or use the mind map  template below  as a starting point). Create first-level topics for what will later become the various chapters of your plan (e.g. “Reasons for undertaking this project”, “Intended results”, “Roles and responsibilities”, etc.). Add details to each first-level topic in the form of  child topics. Try to stick to individual keywords and short phrases so as to not clutter up your map. You can add longer explanations in the form of notes. Bring a logical order into your topics, then export the finished outline as a Word document. Use this new text document for the actual writing process. Have your project plan reviewed and signed off by the decision makers. Tip: Re-use this mind map as a project roadmap by simplifying it and sharing it with your project team and relevant stakeholders. A project roadmap is a great tool to quickly review your goals and milestones and ensure youre still on schedule. Of course, you can easily update the roadmap throughout the projects lifetime if your priorities change or you need to refine your previous estimates. 5. Create a Project Stakeholders List Project stakeholders  are entities that have an interest in a given  project.  Compiling a list of your stakeholders will help you decide if and when you should involve them  in decisions and help you determine the scope of the project. Open a blank mind map and create one branch for “internal” stakeholders (i.e. people inside your organization) and one for “external” stakeholders. (Or simply clone the template weve prepared below). Add child-topics representing the various departments and groups involved in the project, such as team members, end users, upper management, suppliers etc. Divide these categories and groups further until you arrive at the actual names of people. Be sure to add their contact information! Share your mind map with co-workers who could potentially know of other important parties to add to the list. Update the list throughout the project and save it for potential reuse in future projects. So those are 5 simple ways mind maps can aid you in all stages of project planning. When youre ready to go from planning to execution, you can use MindMeisters integration with the collaborative project manager MeisterTask to seamlessly turn your mind maps into agile project boards, and get productive with your team! Discover project management with mind mapping Sign up for MindMeister Its free! Sign up for MindMeister Project Planning with Mind Maps (Examples) - Focus Mind maps are an invaluable tool  when it comes to project planning. They foster a free flow of ideas, which is ideal for creative brainstormings; they structure information visually and thus provide a great overview of all project-related data; If youre using MindMeister, your mind maps are also  collaborative, which means you can share them  with colleagues and edit them together in real-time; maps can even be  turned into other formats such as slideshows, Word documents or agile project boards. Below  youll find a number of great  examples of how  mind maps can help you with all your project planning needs: 1. Brainstorming Project Ideas Brainstorming in online mind maps has been found to be even more effective than traditional, in-person brainstorming sessions. In fact, using online mind maps can increase your  creative output by about 50% (read more about this in our article about online brainstorming with mind maps!). So if you want to develop or flesh out your next great idea, heres how to get started: Open a blank mind map in MindMeister and write your idea in the center of the map. Add 3 to 6 first-level topics (branches) around the center with significant keywords. Explore the details of your idea by adding child topics to the branches. Important: Let your thoughts flow freely and don’t censor your ideas. Don’t interrupt your brainstorming until you’re satisfied with the result or have run out of ideas. Take a look at the sample mind map below: 2. Refine and Present Your Project Idea After your initial brainstorming, chances are you will be left with a bit of a mess. Nows the time to comb through the ideas and thoughts youve collected in your map, delete the useless ones, and reorder the good ones to create a meaningful structure. Remove topics with inapplicable ideas. Move topics around to create a proper structure for your map. Add explanations and details to your ideas in the form of notes, links, images and files. Add emphasis to topics by choosing appropriate styles and icons. Once youve mapped out your vision, youll probably want to present it to your team, your superiors or your client. The best way to do this is by using MindMeisters built-in presentation mode to turn the mind map into a dynamic slideshow. Open presentation mode and create slides for the topics in your map. Add appropriate transitions to the slides. Present your idea to the decision makers. 3. Perform a Benefit-Cost Analysis A benefit-cost analysis helps you decide whether its really a good idea to undertake the project youve been planning. To perform a benefit-cost-analysis in a mind map: Open a blank mind map  in MindMeister. Create one branch for your project objectives. Create one branch for estimated resources required to perform the project. Create a third branch for anticipated benefits. Calculate the project’s net present value (=excess of project’s expected benefits over its estimated costs in monetary terms) and use the result to decide whether you should go ahead with the project. 4. Outline Your Project Plan While the actual writing process is better done in a text document, mind maps are a fantastic format for outlining the chapters and contents of your project plan. Mind maps not only visualize your entire project plan on a single page, they also offer space for notes, links and comments. You can even attach whole files to the topics in your mind maps. To get started Open a blank mind map to create an outline for your project plan (or use the mind map  template below  as a starting point). Create first-level topics for what will later become the various chapters of your plan (e.g. “Reasons for undertaking this project”, “Intended results”, “Roles and responsibilities”, etc.). Add details to each first-level topic in the form of  child topics. Try to stick to individual keywords and short phrases so as to not clutter up your map. You can add longer explanations in the form of notes. Bring a logical order into your topics, then export the finished outline as a Word document. Use this new text document for the actual writing process. Have your project plan reviewed and signed off by the decision makers. Tip: Re-use this mind map as a project roadmap by simplifying it and sharing it with your project team and relevant stakeholders. A project roadmap is a great tool to quickly review your goals and milestones and ensure youre still on schedule. Of course, you can easily update the roadmap throughout the projects lifetime if your priorities change or you need to refine your previous estimates. 5. Create a Project Stakeholders List Project stakeholders  are entities that have an interest in a given  project.  Compiling a list of your stakeholders will help you decide if and when you should involve them  in decisions and help you determine the scope of the project. Open a blank mind map and create one branch for “internal” stakeholders (i.e. people inside your organization) and one for “external” stakeholders. (Or simply clone the template weve prepared below). Add child-topics representing the various departments and groups involved in the project, such as team members, end users, upper management, suppliers etc. Divide these categories and groups further until you arrive at the actual names of people. Be sure to add their contact information! Share your mind map with co-workers who could potentially know of other important parties to add to the list. Update the list throughout the project and save it for potential reuse in future projects. So those are 5 simple ways mind maps can aid you in all stages of project planning. When youre ready to go from planning to execution, you can use MindMeisters integration with the collaborative project manager MeisterTask to seamlessly turn your mind maps into agile project boards, and get productive with your team! Discover project management with mind mapping Sign up for MindMeister Its free! Sign up for MindMeister

Illegal Immigration The United States Essay - 2610 Words

Illegal immigration is a common topic to every country in the world. Illegal immigrants pose many threats to the United States, taking jobs, creating terrorism, threatening national security, and continuing to enter the U.S. illegally. It’s also said that illegal immigrants are beneficial to the United States, working for a low pay, taking jobs no one desires, and expanding and creating jobs. Some people believe immigrants entering the U.S. illegally shouldn t be given full citizenship because it will hurt the economy and threaten the wellbeing of American citizens, but others believe that illegal immigrants should receive citizenship because it will boost the economy and will strengthen the welfare of American citizens. The United States has a long history of illegal immigration that dates back to the 1700s. For example, the first legalization act, known as the Naturalization act, allowed illegal immigrants to appeal for citizenship if they had lived in the U.S. for no shor ter than two years (â€Å"Immigration Policy: Should the U.S. Government Provide Undocumented Immigrants a Path to Citizenship?†). In 1790 immigrants were essential for the growth of the United States. People from all over the world went to America to seek refuge and jobs in which their home country couldn’t provide. Europeans, between 1820 and 1880, â€Å"left their homelands to start new lives in the United States† (â€Å"Immigration Policy: Should the...†). For many, the United States has been looked at as aShow MoreRelatedIllegal Immigration And The United States1573 Words   |  7 Pagesmillion illegal immigrants currently residing in the United States furthermore, for the United States economy. The correctional prerequisites against migrants were added to enactment to protect it from feedback that acquittal is absolution without outcome. Immigration makes a difference among everybody, and Congress ought to be doing everything in its energy to make it as simple as feasible for settlers to live and work lawfully what s more, openly in the United States. The United States is knownRead MoreIllegal Immigration And The United States1315 Words   |  6 PagesFor ages, the United States has seemed to be the country where people seek to move to for a better life. The United States was built on immigrants. People have always migrated to the United States both legally and illegally. The main problem the country has face with immigrants is the amount that trespass the border illegally. Illegal immigration is the unlawful act of crossing a national border(Illegal Immigration Pros and Cons). The illegal immigrant population keeps growing at an annual averageRead MoreIllegal Immigration And The United States969 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican businessman, politician, television personality, and author, is the presumptive of the y for president of the United States in 2016having won the most state primaries and caucuses and delegates to the 2016 Republican National Convention. Trump’s positions in opposition to illegal immigration, various free trade agreements that he believes are unfair, and most military interventionism have earned him particular support among blue-collar voters and voters without college degrees. Many of hisRead MoreIllegal Immigration And The United States1486 Words   |  6 PagesIllegal immigration has been an issue in the United States for a long time so the issues that come with it should not be a surprise. America was established on the basis of newcomers settling here from abroad. Recently though, thousands of illegal immigrants have come into the U.S. through either the Mexico border, the Pacific Ocean, or the Gulf of Mexico which has created a new an unanticipated issue for the U.S., in the past immigrants came from Europe and passed through the Ellis Island stationRead MoreIllegal Immigration Is The United States1805 Words   |  8 PagesIllegal immigration is the migration of people across national borders in a way that violates the immigration laws of the destination country. Some c ountries have millions of illegal immigrants. Immigration, including illegal immigration, is overwhelmingly upward, from a poorer to a richer country. The easy definition of an undocumented immigrant is someone who was not born in the United States and therefore has no legal right to be or remain in the United States. Not all undocumented immigrantsRead MoreIllegal Immigration : The United States1876 Words   |  8 PagesIllegal Immigration Due to the economic benefits of immigrant labor, the dangers of central American countries, and the basic human rights of noncitizens, the US government must grant amnesty to undocumented immigrants. Illegal immigration has become a rising issue in the US over the past few years, and it will continue to heat up coming into this year s presidential election. This issue is also very present in the local community due to it’s diversity and large Hispanic population. GenerallyRead MoreIllegal Immigration in the United States1864 Words   |  8 PagesIllegal Immigration In The United States: A Controversial Debate Illegal immigration is an on-going issue, which is of much importance in the United States today. It has been overlooked for many years, however it has reached a point where it can no longer be ignored. Most of the illegal immigrants, 54% to be exact, come through the Mexican border. (Hayes 5) Since the early 1980’s, the number of illegal Mexican immigrants has risen at an incredible rate, causing the United States government to takeRead MoreIllegal Immigration in the United States Essay2094 Words   |  9 PagesIllegal Immigration in the United States Illegal Immigration in the United States The United States (US) has always been viewed as the land of opportunity because it is the only true free country in the world. This being the case people have been fighting their way into the country for decades. However, it is becoming more and more of a problem each decade that passes. With the United States border being so close to Mexico it is now seeing the highest population of illegal immigrants toRead MoreDeportation: Immigration to the United States and Illegal Alien2373 Words   |  10 Pagesadvance because of the way the immigration process works. However, one thing we all had in mind, was to see the light of a different country, see different faces and hopefully find ways to stay. Once the airplane took off, words was already spread all over the office of Haiti air in Florida that the airplane left Haiti with more than 30 Haitian illegal on board. The first few 2 hours spent at the arrival office was like a discovery of a new world for every single illegal in that group. This was oneRead MoreIllegal Immigration And Immigration In The United States1091 Words   |  5 Pagesarrest persons for immigration enforcement purposes. (De Leon, K) The new legislation, created by California Senate President Kevin de Leon, officially makes the state of California a â€Å"sanctuary state†. Previously, de Leon determined that Donald Trump is a racist because of his positions on immigration; most notably, Trump’s attempt to defund cities that considered themselves sanctuaries. In a debate that is becoming increasingly more polarized, Brown sought to protect illegal immigrants against

Ventilation of the Storage Room - 530 Words

Ventilation Ventilation or control of air velocities of the storage room is important in maintaining a uniform relative humidity throughout the room, removing odors, and preventing the development of stale odors and flavors. Irradiation Use of ultraviolet irradiation along with chilling storage helps preserve some food at higher temperature or by use of higher humidity. Ultraviolet lamps are normally installed in rooms for storage of meat and cheese. Freezing of food The rate of freezing of food depends on a number of factors, such as the method employed, the temperature, circulation of air or refrigerant, size and shape of package, and kind of food. Sharp freezing typically refers to freezing in air with only natural air circulation or at best with the use of electric fans. The temperature is usually -23.3 0C or lower but may vary from -15 to -290C, and freezing may take from 3 to 72 hours also termed slow freezing. Quick freezing is variously defined, but in general implies a freezing time 30 minutes or less and usually involves the freezing of small packages or units of food. Quick freezing is usually accomplished by one of these general methods: (i) Direct immersion of the food material or the packaged food in a refrigerant, as in the freezing of fish in brine in special syrups. (ii) Indirect contact with the refrigerant, where the food material or package is in contact with the passage through which the refrigerant at -17.8 to –45.6 0C flows. (iii) Air-blastShow MoreRelatedWhere All Equipment Are Be Kept Essay1508 Words   |  7 Pagesfollowing conceptual plans show the different spatial configuration of each floor according to their usages. The basement is directly accessed by a staircase on the side and a lift right from the inside. It is divided into various rooms which the purpose is to serve as storages for the facility according to the needs and the type of equipment. 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Day Care Center vs Nanny Free Essays

There are many parents who are looking for someone who takes care of their children while they are away. Their option will be a day care center or nanny. If you are one of those parents, I want to persuade you not to choose quickly because they are not the same. We will write a custom essay sample on Day Care Center vs Nanny or any similar topic only for you Order Now They provide your child with different environment, you should select after understanding their similarities and differences. The first similarity between a day care center and nanny is that they take care of your child for specific period. Some parents can’t have jobs or study and pursue careers. It is because they have to take most of their time off for taking care of their children and don’t have time to do it. The job of day care provider and nanny is to help those parents by taking care of their children. The second similarity is that a staff in day care center and nanny are trained people. They are educated in early child development or a related field. It means that they can assist your child in developing his academic skills. They can help children with preparation for kindergarten and children who are in school with homework. Also, because they studied early child development or related field, they know children’s emotional needs and how to discipline properly. The third similarity is that they have issues with illness. Day care center can’t let you leave your child with them when he is sick. It is because, in the day care center, children are in close contact with other children ant it will let germs spread easily. On the other hand, it is needless to say, but a nanny can’t take care of your child when she is sick either. The first difference is the number of children they take care of. Day care provider can’t take care of multiple children because there are many children in day care center. It means that they will not give one-on-one attention to your child. However, your child’s being among many children will good to your child. Your child will learn how to socialize because he will interact with other children. On the other hand, nanny is responsible for only your child, so your child will be able to open his heart to her quickly. The second difference is the location where they look after your children. Needless to say, if you choose day care center, your child will be taken care of in the day care center. Your child may feel uncomfortable because he can’t move freely in the day care center like he does in his house. On the other hand, nanny comes to your home to take care of your child. Your child may feel comfortable to be in his house, but he will not be able to make friends like he can in a day care center. The third difference is the cost. You will have to pay for day care center between 62 dollars to 320 dollars a week. On the other hand, the cost of nanny is from 350 dollars to 700 dollars a week. The cost of day care center is much cheaper than the cost of nanny, so to put your child into a day care center will help you a lot with money. However, a nanny does things worth the cost. For example, if your child is allergic to a certain food, she will not cook meal that contains that food if you ask her. This will not be done in day care center. As you know now, a day care center and nanny are similar, but not the same. They provide different environment for your child and affect you differently. Because of it, you have to consider carefully with whom you should leave your child while you are away. How to cite Day Care Center vs Nanny, Essay examples

The Role of Business Economics in Business Process

Introduction Business economics can be defined as a branch of economics that deals with the application of various microeconomic models in the analysis of a business process. Business economics analysis will help a business to understand and adopt various strategic measures that will enable a business to have a competitive advantage (Carson, Hecht Thomas 2002).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The Role of Business Economics in Business Process specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Business economics analysis is a daunting task fraught with disappointments. A poorly undertaken business economics analysis might lead to the collapse of a company. On the other hand, if the business economics analysis is professionally done, the company is likely to prosper and make a lot of profits. Hence, it is important that business undertakings should perform a well-planned and organized business economics analysis (Mcconnell, Br ue Flynn 2009). Micro economics can be defined as the process of studying a business decision regarding the allocation of scarce and limited resources within an organization. Micro economics is concerned with the effect that various business behaviors have on demand and supply of a company’s products. There are various micro economics issues facing organizations. Such issues include issues related to growth, unemployment, and inflation. Micro economics is also concerned with the effects of national policies on an organization. Such changes in policies may include changes in taxation policies (Bardhan Udry 1999). This research paper is going to evaluate the micro economics issues facing small and medium-sized businesses in the United Kingdom using the case study of Telecoms world plc. The research paper will also examine the various strategies that the company can adopt in order to overcome the micro economic challenges. Background information Small business enterprises are the backbone of a country’s economy. They are the major contributors to a country’s economy in terms of offering employment and are also sources of government revenues. Small and medium size enterprises have various advantages which include but not limited to the following: they provide a source of revenue to the government, they provide employment to citizens, and also they utilize the small resources available in a country. Therefore, it is of vital importance that small and medium enterprises be protected from various threats that face them (Burkett 2006).Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There are various micro economics issues that SME’S face. These challenges include but not limited to the following: changes in taxation policies, inflation, growth and the effect of unemployment. Telecoms World Plc. Telecoms world plc is an enterprise in the Uni ted Kingdom that deals with the telecommunications products and services. The company deals with cost effective telecoms solutions ranging from cloud hosting services to mobile phone services. The business deals with call routing, fax and email solutions, and Beskope solutions. The Beskope solutions include the services like call queuing, voice recognition and data capture. The company also deals with interactive voice response for its inbound call services. The business environment the business is operating in The telecommunications industry is changing dynamically, and a company should be well placed to overcome the changing challenges in the telecommunications industry. The changing trends in the telecommunications industry are quite demanding and quite expensive to adopt. Small and medium enterprises are finding it difficult to cope up with these rapid changes. Telecoms world plc has not been exempted from these challenges. Telecoms world plc is facing various challenges includi ng but not limited to the following: competition from bigger firms, poor market segmentation, and lack of enough funds (Frank 1964). Competition from bigger firms Telecoms world plc is operating in a high competitive industry. The telecommunications industry is considered one of the most competitive industries, with the key beneficiaries being the bigger players in the industry (Frank 1964). Telecoms world plc is facing a major threat from its competitors, especially the bigger companies like Vodafone Company and the orange company in the United Kingdom. The bigger competitors in the market are known to give high quality and diversified products and services to their consumers. They are also involved in various promotions for their customers, hence posing a threat to Telecoms world plc.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The Role of Business Economics in Business Process specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Vodafo ne Company is ranked as the best telecommunications company in terms of service delivery, as well as consumer satisfaction. Their services are of high quality, and most consumers are able to afford most of their services and products Vodafone has very well-structured current and future objectives. The company has a vision of being the leading telecommunications company in the world by providing the state-of-the-art Edge technology. Hence, the company’s objectives are geared towards achieving the above mentioned vision statement. The company’s current strategies are geared towards innovation and creativity. This has seen the company become the best ranked telecommunication company in terms of innovation and creativity (Frank 1964). The major competitor of the Telecoms world PLC is Vodafone Company. The major strength of Vodafone is in the call rates the company offers to its customers. The company offers subsidized call rates as well as data rates to its customers. Also , the company has some offers to its customers. Some of the offers include selling mobile phones at a subsidized rate. The other major competitor of Telecoms World PLC Company is T-Mobile, which also offers mobile services to its customers. The company is a threat to Telecoms World PLC Company because it is ranked the third telecommunication company in UK. T mobile strength is in the quality of services and products the company provides. Services offered by the various competitors Competitor services Vodafone Sale of mobile phones and the associated accessories. Provision of internet services using 4G modems Mobile telephony services T- mobiles Mobile telephony services Sale of mobile phones and associated accessories. Provisions of 3G internet connection services. Competitor Profiling Name strategy assumption capabilities Vodafone The company is winning a large number of customers through provision of cheap call rates and cheap services The assumption from th e company is that consumers prefer cheap products and services that they can afford. The company is capable of investing in large telecommunications infrastructure like fibre optics. T mobile The strategy of the company is in the quality of its services. The company provides high quality services to its consumers. The assumption of the company is that, consumers prefer quality services as opposed to cheap products and services The company does not have enough resources to invest in high cost telecommunication infrastructure like fiber optics. Telecoms world Plc does not only face competition from key players in the industry but also faces competition threat from small and new entrants in the market. The major small and medium enterprise competitors for telecoms Plc include the following: SIM only choices, business phone systems, business telephone systems, and Nextiva Company. Poor market segmentation The company faces poor market segmentation in terms of clientele base. Teleco ms world plc is facing a problem of expanding its market base because most key players like T-mobile and Vodafone has the most clients in the United Kingdom telecommunications industry. The following table indicates the market distribution of the various key stakeholders in the industry Company % Market share in terms of clients T-Mobiles 15 Orange 25 Vodafone 30 Nextiva 10 Telecoms world plc 5 Business phone systems 5 Others 10 Lack of enough capital Telecoms world plc faces a major financial constraint. The company lacks enough capital that it can invest in various telecommunications sectors including provision of internet connectivity services, data bundles, and provision of high edge telecommunications infrastructure systems like fiber optics technology. This has limited the company to provide only services and products that are not of a high standard and quality (Bardhan Udry 1999).Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Micro economics issues facing the company The major micro- economics issues facing the company include but are not limited to the following: taxation policies, growth, and inflation (Bardhan Udry 1999). Taxation policies and legal requirements Taxation policies may be described as the various rules and regulations set forth by a state, which regulates the taxation procedures in a country. Various countries will have different taxation systems. Taxation policies, to some extent, will determine the survival and sustenance of a business. Telecoms world plc has been largely affected by the changing trends in the taxation policies in the United Kingdom. The taxation policies changes in the United Kingdom have increased the amount of tax small businesses are supposed to remit to the government. Such, stringent taxation policies have increased the amount of expenses Telecoms plc spends in terms of taxes. This eventually reduces the company’s net profit (Carson Hecht Thomas 2002). Also, the regulations regarding the telecommunications industry in the United Kingdom have made it hard for telecoms World to invest in more lucrative opportunities. Before being given the license to operate as an ISP (internet service provider), an organization is required to buy a license from the telecommunication regulatory agency in the United Kingdom. This license is too expensive, which makes it hard for Telecoms world plc to venture into such business opportunities. Growth Business growth can be described as the increase in business operations, profits, and clients. Such growth cannot be merely achieved through maintaining the status quo, but through embracing continuous improvement in a business. Continuous improvement will ensure that a business adopts the relevant technologies that will ensure the survival of a business in the current dynamic world (Carson Hecht Thomas 2002). Telecoms world plc is facing a challenge in terms of growth. The company has been recording a slight increase in terms of development. This can be attributed to the fact that telecoms world plc does not have enough money to invest in more profitable ventures that will ensure that the company grows in terms of investments, profits and clients. The following table indicates the percentage growth rate for the company in the last three four years Year 2009 2010 2011 Percentage growth 2% 1.2% 1% Inflation Inflation can be defined as the rise in the prices of commodities and services in a country. Inflation will also determine the purchasing power of money. Inflation generally weakens the purchasing power of money and currency in any country. Inflation also leads to hoarding of goods because; businessmen have hopes that the price of goods and services is going to increase (Mcconnell Brue Flynn 2009). The recently experienced global meltdown had an adverse effect on telecoms world plc. The company experienced low demand for its services and products during this period, wh ich eventually led to low sales. Also, the increasing rate of inflation has had adverse effects on companies. The increased inflation has increased the prices of telecommunications commodities and services, hence making it hard for consumers to afford such services. Also, the increasing inflation rate has led to some commodities being scarce and difficult to find. This has made telecoms world plc to have low sales returns (Mcconnell, Brue Flynn 2009). What the company needs to do in order to compete favorably From the above analysis, it is evident that, Telecoms world plc faces a stiff competition in the telecommunications industry. In order to overcome the various competition challenges, the company needs to develop a sound and viable strategy that will enable telecoms world plc stay at the forefront in the telecommunications industry in the United Kingdom. There are various measures that Telecoms plc can adopt in order to have a competitive advantage over its competitors. The fol lowing are examples of the strategies which can be adopted by the Telecoms world plc: Merging with bigger industries in the market. Providing high quality services to consumers Investing in advanced marketing techniques. Merging with other companies In order to compete well with its competitors Telecoms world should merge with the big players in the industry. Such a merger will enhance technological transfer between the two companies. Merging will ensure that both companies are able to share the various technologies, which will enhance efficiency in the organization. Also merging with other companies is important because Telecoms world plc will be able to share part of the other company benefits like a stable market, large clientele base and huge profits. Merging with other key players in the industry will also create a strong brand name for the company (Frank 1964). Provide high quality services and products Currently, Telecoms world does not provide standardized and high quality products and services. This is attributed to the fact that the company does not have enough capital to invest in state of the art technologies. From the analysis conducted, most consumers preferred other companies like orange, Vodafone and T- mobiles because they are offering high quality products and services. In order to sustain the competition pressure, telecoms world plc should adopt a quality management system that will ensure provision of high standardized and quality services. In order to gain the confidence of consumers, the company needs to ensure that, their customers are satisfied. The quality department will also ensure that there is efficient and effective utilization of resources in the company. This will also reduce the operating costs of the business (Pfeifer 2002). The quality department should also undertake some surveys in order to gather relevant information about what other players in the industry are doing. This will enable the company to adopt a relevant cont inuous improvement strategy. This will ensure that, Telecoms world plc produces goods and services which are far above the products and services produced by its competitors (Hoyle 2006). Invest in more advanced marketing strategies Marketing is the key to success in various businesses. In order for a business undertaking to succeed, the business should adopt extensive marketing of its products and services. Marketing will create a good brand name for the company’s products and services. Also, marketing will increase the company’s product awareness, and also increase the company’s sources of revenue (Frank 1964). Marketing is multidimensional and will always involve activities like media advertisements, running promotions, running road shows, online marketing as well as direct contact with customers. The choice of a company’s marketing strategy will depend on the available resources to undertake the marketing strategy. In order for Telecoms world plc to co mpete with its major competitors, the company needs to perform a market analysis. The market analysis should be geared towards studying of consumer trends and supplying the required products to consumers at the right time. One way to undertake such a market analysis is through the use of data mining technique. Data mining can be defined as the process of studying information stored in a database, with the aim of unmasking predictable trends which are not explicitly expressed by the database (Han Kamber 2011). Data mining is an effective way of understanding consumer behavior because it will provide an organization with the relevant information for decision making. For instance, Telecoms world can conduct a data mining tool in order to determine consumer consumption trends in terms of telecommunications products and services (Han Kamber 2011). For example, the company can invest in cloud computing data mining concept, for knowledge discovery. The company can find relevant consumer data on server logs and find out, which telecommunications services and products are preferred by consumers. The company can increase the supply of these products and services at the time they are highly demanded. Conclusion In conclusion, telecoms world plc operates in a highly competitive environment. In order to outwit its competitors, the company needs to invest more heavily in sophisticated quality management and marketing strategies. The company also needs to consider the option of merging with other key players in the industry. Reference List Bardhan, P Udry, C 1999, Development microeconomics, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Burkett, J 2006, Microeconomics: optimization, experiments, and behavior, Oxford University Press, New York. Carson, R, Hecht, J Thomas, W 2002, Microeconomic issues today: alternative  Approaches, Sharpe, Armonk. Frank, N 1964, Market analysis: a handbook of current data sources, Scarecrow Press, Metuchen. Han, J Kamber, M 2011, Data mining: conce pts and techniques, Elsevier, Amsterdam. Hoyle, D 2006, Quality management: the essentials, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford. Mcconnell, C Brue, S Flynn, S 2009, Microeconomics: principles, problems, and policies, McGraw-Hill Irwin, Boston. Pfeifer, T 2002, Quality management: strategies, methods, techniques, Hanser, München. This assessment on The Role of Business Economics in Business Process was written and submitted by user Tristin Mcintyre to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

3 Types of Erroneously Located Modifiers

3 Types of Erroneously Located Modifiers 3 Types of Erroneously Located Modifiers 3 Types of Erroneously Located Modifiers By Mark Nichol The three sentences below demonstrate related syntactical errors: a misplaced adjective clause, a misplaced modifier, and a dangling participle, respectively. Discussion following each example explains the error, and a revision solves it. 1. Shortly after Smith spoke, Jones’s ruling was released, which was in favor of groups who say the state provides constitutionally inadequate mental health care for prison inmates. The parenthetical in this sentence, and adjective clause, must immediately follow not the phrase that includes the noun to which it pertains but the noun itself: â€Å"Shortly after Smith spoke, Jones’s ruling, which was in favor of groups who say the state provides constitutionally inadequate mental health care for prison inmates, was released.† 2. Even as he reassured them that their jobs were safe at the morning meeting, he told other advisers he knew he needed to make big changes. This sentence contains a misplaced modifier that suggests that the jobs were safe at the morning meeting, but they were safe in general, so the additional, nonessential information â€Å"at the morning meeting† should immediately follow the part of the sentence that it modifies: â€Å"Even as he reassured them at the morning meeting that their jobs were safe, he told other advisers he knew he needed to make big changes.† 3. After electing to take another flight, we are reaching out to the passenger to resolve this issue. The participial phrase (so called because it includes a participle- in this case, electing) features a dangling participle because the phrase refers to the passenger but immediately precedes the subject we. Often, a sentence that includes a dangling participle is easily revised by changing the subject so that it pertains to the participial phrase, but in this case, the result would be the awkwardly passive statement â€Å"After electing to take another flight, the passenger was contacted so that we could resolve this issue.† A better alternative is to convert the participial phrase to an independent clause: â€Å"The passenger elected to take another flight, and we are reaching out to her to resolve this issue.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 English Grammar Rules You Should Know20 Rules About Subject-Verb AgreementNeither... or?

7 Facts about a Career in Logistics

7 Facts about a Career in Logistics A typical logistics career means working in supply chain management- making sure materials and products make their way from vendor to merchant in a timely and efficient fashion, while minimizing costs along the way. If that sounds like a match for your skills of organization and multi-tasking, read on for some helpful tips from Elizabeth Xu from the Rasmussen College blog. 1. Logistics jobs are growing faster than the national average.Any growth is good, but if you’re hoping to break into the logistics career path, knowing that it’s growing twice as fast as all the other occupations out there should be especially encouraging!2. There aren’t enough candidates to fill logistics positions.With great growth comes great opportunities, and behind-the-scenes work like coordinating logistics is great example. Currently there is greater demand than readily available employees. Take advantage of a shortage of qualified candidates to get your foot in the door!According to F ortune.com, logistics companies will be looking to fill 1.4 million jobs in the next 3 years. Start polishing your resume today!3. Education is the keyYou can get by associate’s degree for some positions, but 70% of employers prefer candidates who’ve secured their bachelor’s degree as the field becomes more demanding and complex thanks to globalization, technology, and a rapidly expanding industry. Consider degrees in business, communications, and any project management certifications available to you as an undergrad.4. Work locations can varyIt helps to be flexible if you’re looking for a career in logistics- you may find yourself dashing from factories to offices or on the road performing industry research. Know what your options are and be ready to hustle to be the right fit for the job.5. It’s a high-pressure jobAs a logistics officer you may be the last line of defense when it comes to explaining why a shipment was late or a delivery mis-sched uled.   Can you stay calm and collected when the heat is on and your clients need answers? Be reliable and accountable, and you can find your way to  a promotion  up the ladder and out of the more stressful entry-level positions.6. SCM (Supply Chain Management) understanding is crucialWhile logistics are an essential cog in the machine, it’s even more important to understand how you contribute to the big picture. The American Production and Inventory Control Society (APICS) offers courses and training to help you understand your role and how the other moving parts work together.7. It’s been dubbed a â€Å"Best Business Job† by U.S. News and World Report!Logistics has been ranked number 26 on their list of 100 Best Jobs for its median salary ($73,400), job prospects, and stress level. Best cities to work in logistics included Washington D.C. and San Jose, California.If you’re ready for a complex, rewarding, and intense career path, logistics just mig ht be the dream job for you!7 Things You Need to Know About a Career in LogisticsRead More at www.rasmussen.edu

Business Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Business Communication - Essay Example Hideaway Pizza was established in 1957 in Stillwaters, Oklahoma near the State University. Dermer Richard and his wife Marti bought the business in order to expand it exploiting the fact that there was so much obsession of pizza. Richards’s idea was that a relaxed and friendly environment provided a great ambience for pizza service and he thought that would definitely excite the employees and consumers. By 1960’s to 1970’s, the restaurant was getting so many clients flocking at the restaurant and a fleet of delivery vans. The restaurant was decorated by colourful and miscellaneous designs of black and white stripes, and flowers (The Staff 2008). Waste management would include steps like composting, hygienic landfill, waste to energy and source recycle and reduction for a cleaner environment. (Brennan 2003). Waste management involves all the activities that take care of ravage i.e. garbage collection, waste recycling, transportation and processing of refuse. Waste management in pizzeria is very important in reducing health hazards, providing clean environment and maintaining the beauty of the place. Waste products of pizza industry include food remains and packaging materials, successful venture like Hilton Hotels have done it. Many different industries have different ways of managing their waste products, the difference ranges from recycling to composting. In most occasions, the management of waste in resident and institution environment is the local government’s duty. On the other hand management of waste in industrial and commercial (e.g. Hilton Hotels) setting is the accountability of the producer. In pizza industry the management of wastes has become the responsibility of pizzeria owners. There are several ways which hideaway can employ to make sure it manages its waste effectively. The most commonly used is the

Why is breaking into work categories stereotyped by gender so Essay

Why is breaking into work categories stereotyped by gender so difficult - Essay Example Bill Gates or Jack Welch comes immediately to mind. But why don’t people think of women leaders, such as Meg Whitman or Katherine Graham, who are on the same list of top influential and prominent business leaders? Some experts say it is because stereotypes visualize men as a much more natural fit for high ranking leadership positions than women. Gender stereotyping pollutes the workplace. It portrays women as lacking the very qualities that people commonly associate with effective leadership. As a result, they often create false perceptions that women leaders just don’t measure up to men in important ways. Though there are other stereotypes which are present in the workplace where women begin to break into the top ranks or executive positions, but the breaking is slow. No one knows exactly the main reasons for women’s struggle. Some experts say: â€Å"It’s a result of the common excuses for not ‘trusting’ women in the highest leadership situations. They’re not strong enough. They’re too conciliatory; too emotional. They don’t know how to ‘play the game.† Although these reasons seem to be childish, there is an old-fashioned perception of women’s inabilities that is persistent in almost every workplace. Men consider women to be less skilled at problem-solving, one of the qualities most associated wit effective leadership. Because of this stereotyping, people lose faith in women’s problem-solving competence that is why they may be reluctant to follow the directions of women leaders. With their problem-solving skills undermined, women lose interpersonal power. This means that instead of using their credibility or expertise to influence followers, women may have to rely on their status or position to influence others. Being exposed to women leaders doesn’t necessarily lessen stereotyping; often, it reinforces stereotyping, creating even more â€Å"extreme perceptions† of differences between

Mechanically agitated fermenters

Mechanically agitated fermenters Abstract Traditional mechanical agitation fermenters have dominated the industry since the antibiotic era as needs changed new fermenter designs were created. As a result air lift agitated fermenters were created and have many merits in comparison to mechanical agitation fermenters. In this essay we will go through both systems merits in regards to mixing, aeration, practicality and energy costs Introduction Agitators are mechanical instruments used to mix substances, Fermentation is an age old art in which organic substances are broken down and reassembled into other substances. Fermenters are large bioreactors in which fermentation occurs, fermenters are the instruments employed to manufacture economically viable biological products. Their basic function is to provide a controlled environment in order to achieve optimal growth and product formation of the particular biological product required. For biotech and pharmaceutical purposes the products from fermentation are microbial cells or biomass, enzymes, and microbial metabolites such as antibiotics and ethanol. The basic desired functional properties of all Fermenters are that they can create gas liquid interfaces without making foam a problem. They should sufficiently hold up dispersed phases and allow reasonable heat transfer. They should also be able to control bulk flow so no dead zones can form. In league with these functional re quirements they should be cheap, robust and have a simple mechanical design additionally they should have low power consumption and be easy to scale up. In this essay we will compare two different types of Fermenters, airlift Fermenters and mechanically agitated Fermenters. Both types of mixers within Fermenters results in the intermingling of two or more dissimilar portions of material resulting in the acquirement of either physical or chemical uniformity in the final product. In industrial fermentation reactions there is a basic requirement of substrate, organism, water and oxygen. Mixing within Fermenters usually causes equilibrium between, rate, purity and production yield. Mechanical agitators are used in traditional Fermenters for mixing they maintain optimum substrate biomass concentration everywhere, keeps solid suspended, disperse oxygen, and allow an upkeep of total bubble surface area and the recycling of air bubbles (figure 1). Mechanically agitated Fermenters Mechanically agitated Fermenters require a relatively high input of energy per unit volume. In these systems a large variety of impeller shapes and sizes are available to produce different flow patterns inside the Fermenter. The use of multiple impellers produces better mixing that works in addition with baffles that are normally used to reduce vortexing. Approximately 70-80% of the volume of stirred reactors is filled with liquid. Foaming may be a problem with this type of Fermenter. Foam breakers, may be necessary. It is better to use mechanical anti foamers over chemical anti foamers because the chemicals often reduce oxygen transfer rate. One of the limits of this system is the use of high speed impellers can damage and even destroy cells. Aspect ratios of these Fermenters vary over a wide range. For aeration to be increased a higher aspect ratio is needed (H/D rates). Increased aeration results in greater contact times between liquid and rising bubbles and produces hydrostatic p ressure at the bottom of the Fermenter. Bubble column /Air Lift Fermenters In these systems aeration and mixing are achieved by gas sparging. Gas is sparged only into the riser. Decreased liquid fluid density and gas accumulation cause the liquid in the riser to mover upwards. Gas disengages at the top of the vessel leaving heavier bubble-free liquid to recirculate through the downcomer. This process needs less energy than mechanical stirring. This mixing, method is used in the production of beer and bakers yeast. The advantages of this method over mechanical agitation are, lack of moving parts, low capital costs satisfactory mass and heat transfer. Air lifted Fermenters produce heterogeneous and homogenous medium flows. In heterogeneous flow, Bubbles and liquids tend to rise up in the center of the column while a corresponding down flow of liquid occurs near the walls. In Homogenous flow, bubbles rise with the same upward velocity with no back-mixing of the gas phase. Foaming may also be a problem with these Fermenters. There are two kinds of air lift Ferm enters internal loop and external loop Fermenters. Mixing is better in external loop Fermenters because the riser and downcomers are further apart in external loop vessels which cause the density difference between fluids in the downcomer and riser to be greater meaning circulation of the liquid vessel is faster due to fewer bubbles being carried to the downcomer. Airlift Fermenter are normally used for the culture of immobilized catalyst and the culture of plant and animal cells because of their low sheer level. Mixing Stirred Fermenters and air lifted Fermenters both offer adequate mixing and mass transfer. However when a large Fermenter is required (50-500M3) for a low viscosity medium air lift vessels may be a better choice due to their advantages. These being they are cheap to install and operate. When scale up is required large mechanical agitators are impractical as the power required to achieve adequate mixing becomes very high. Mechanical agitators are used for high viscosity cultures. Mass transfer rates decline at viscosities greater than 50-100 cP. Mechanical agitation creates much more heat than sparging of compressed gas. This can become a problem when the reaction temperature is high for example when trying to produce single celled proteins from methanol, removal of frictional stirrer heat can be problematic this is where air-lift agitation is preferred. Comparison In brief the conventional, stirred tank bioreactor has dominated the industry since its successful application in the antibiotic era and most fermentation processes today use Fermenters of this type because of this. However due to change in the industry in regards to products in demand. Such as the growth of hydrodomas cell and recombinant DNA technologies of genetically modified cells of plant, microbial and mammalian origin imposed new demands that traditional agitators could not provide at an economically viable level. For this reason new novel Fermenters where designed and put into use. The air lift Fermenter being one of them. The air lift Fermenter has no movable parts or motors the only power requirement comes from the air compressors that provide air through the sparging system. No mechanical agitation occurs, the air bubbles forced through the sparger cause induced turbulent liquid mixing and mass transfer in which mixing rates and aeration rates are coupled together. Their main advantage is low sheer and energy requirement along with aseptic seals not being required around the shaft which makes them highly suitable for producing single celled protein. Additionally in air lift Fermenters mixing is improved by the inclusion of a draught tube to impart a circulation loop which produces a higher oxygen mass coefficient (KLA). The Air lift Fermenters are ideal when there is need for gentle agitation. Whereas the conventional mechanical agitated Fermenters have a broader range of application but they have a poorly defined mixing pattern in comparison to airlift Fermenters. Additionally they cannot be aerated at a high enough rate due to impeller flooding. Practicality wise they have a long life, the mechanical agitation configuration has become too established in processes for new methodologies to replace them. It would be too expensive to do. Aeration To provide aeration into a vessel means to supply or expose the medium to the circulation of air. Airlifted Fermenters provide a much greater aeration than mechanical agitators as gas is constantly pumped into the medium and consequently causes fluid circulation. Aeration within a mechanically agitated Fermenter is controlled by the type of impeller and baffle system. For example Turbines, propellers and paddles are generally used in low viscosity systems and operate at high rotational speed inside the Fermenter. Turbines are normally used for dispersion of gases in liquids. There are many types angled-blade turbines and retreating-blade turbines, the rushton/inclined six blade impeller. Similarly for large vessels with high aspect ratios it is common practice to mount more than one impeller of the same shaft. Baffles are of particular importance as they prevent gross vortexing which is detrimental to mixing/ aeration they are normally fitted on the walls of a vessel. Practicality Depending on the product being produced in the Fermenter and the viscosity of the medium practicality of mechanical and airlift agitators differ. Mechanical agitators are very practical when it comes to mixing highly viscous non Newtonian mediums however the power for this can be very high and subsequently this increases the costs. Additionally the practicality of the Fermenter being used in regards to merits is determined by the type of product being produced, the microbiology of particular cell systems in use coupled with the morphology and nutritional requirements needed for optimal growth. The geometric configuration of the Fermenter play an important role. Effective mixing to minimise temperature, PH concentration gradient are very important particularly with mechanically agitated Fermenters especially when a process is scaled up. Additionally the viscosity of the medium plays an important role, does the medium behave in a Newton or non Newton manner is it a solid or liquid sta te fermentation. The sheering effect of a particular agitation system dictates whether sheer sensitive cells can be cultivated. All of this is taken into account keeping in mind what is best for economic performance. For example large mechanical agitators have better Practical use than air lift agitators for use with the following cell systems, these are immobilised Bacteria, yeast and plant cells and are used for the for the production of products such as ethanol, monoclonal antibodies, growth factors and medicinal products. This is because they can tolerate sheer at a level best for productivity. Resulting in large quantities of moderate quality products with good profit costs. Alternatively air lift agitators are generally used for the cell systems of bacteria yeast and other fungi producing products such as single celled proteins E.G. Quorn, enzymes, secondary metabolites and biosurfactants. This is because they are more economically practical due to them having low sheer values meaning they do not damage the cells, they have much lower running costs and they can produce higher value sheer sensitive GM pr oducts. Furthermore when it comes to scale up with airlifted Fermenters it can be difficult to alter stirring rates making it difficult to deal with important rheological changes and foaming. This is where mechanically agitated Fermenters are favoured. Also air lifted Fermenters are less flexible than mechanically agitated systems as Aeration is responsible for homogenization. Energy use and Cost Mechanical agitators use more energy have moving parts, seals and are more expensive to run than airlift fermenters. The main benefit of air-lift Fermenters over mechanical agitators is that they can be constructed at much greater reactor volumes air-lift Fermenters can be built at volumes of several thousands cubic meters while mechanical operated agitators can be scaled up to a maximum of 800-1500 m3 (Ruitenberg et al 2001) As a consequence of this the investment costs of air-lift Fermenters is significantly lower when compared to mechanically operated agitators of the same capacity. At higher volumes mechanical agitators cause mechanical problems because of the large power requirements of the impeller. Furthermore, scale-up of air-lift Fermenters is much more straight forward than that of mechanical agitated fermenters. Scale-up from a 5 m3 pilot to 1500 m3 and larger is well defined. (Ruitenberg et al 2001) Figure 3 shows the Capital cost comparison of air-lift Fermenters vs. mechanical agitated fermenters. The cost for a mechanically agitated fermenter is defined as 1 for a 1500 m3 tank. The c ost of a 1500 m3 air-lift fermenter is a bit lower than that of the equivalent mechanically agitated fermenter. However, the investment cost follows the 0.6 rule until 6000 m3 is reached. Above 6000 m3, more than one air lift fermenter may need to be used. Another advantage of air-lift fementers over mechanical agitated fermenters is that the oxygen input efficiency is the same or better at considerably lower shear. Additionally Because no moving parts are present in air-lift Fermenters, the costs for maintenance will be lower as compared to mechanically agitated fermenters. The combination of high oxygen input efficiencies and low maintenance costs results in lower operational costs. Shear rates are much lower in air-lift Fermenters than in mechanically agitated fermenters. Low shear rates facilitate growth of biofilms, which can increase the reaction rate. This advantage is thought to be greatest when thermophilic bacteria are used. Because a three-phase settler can be integrated on top of an air-lift fermenter, the solids retention time can be separated from the hydraulic retention time causing biomass retention, (Ruitenberg et al 2001) Conclusion Mechanically agitated Fermenters have been in use since the beginning of the industry however due to changes in demand that comes with time in regards to technology and products needed novel Fermenter ideals were designed and put into fruition the air lift Fermenter is but one. In many ways this air lift agitators have many advantages as was just discussed. References Barker, T. W. and J. T. Worgan (1981). The Application of Air-Lift Fermenters to the Cultivation of Filamentous Fungi. European Journal of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 13(2): 77-83. Chisti, Y. and U. J. Jauregui-Haza (2002). Oxygen transfer and mixing in mechanically agitated airlift bioreactors. Biochemical Engineering Journal 10(2): 143-153. Fontana, R. C., T. A. Polidoro, et al. (2009). Comparison of stirred tank and airlift bioreactors in the production of polygalacturonases by Aspergillus oryzae. Bioresource Technology 100(19): 4493-4498. Margaritis, A. and J. B. Wallace (1984). Novel Bioreactor Systems and Their Applications. Bio-Technology 2(5): 447-453. Ruitenberg, R., C. E. Schultz, et al. (2001). Bio-oxidation of minerals in air-lift loop bioreactors. International Journal of Mineral Processing 62(1-4): 271-278. Williams, J. A. (2002). Keys to bioreactor selections. Chemical Engineering Progress 98(3): 34-41.

Research Study Paper

Article two by Grainiest & Colliers (2012) â€Å"Fellowship's experiences of organizational leadership: A systems psychodrama perspective† was chosen for leadership and article three was carefully chosen for this paper. â€Å"Followers' Personality and the Perception of Transformational Leadership: Further Evidence for the Similarity Hypothesis† by the authors Flee, J. , & Synchs, B. (2010) came from the reference list of article one. These articles titles in comparison all are related to followers' in an organization and show how followers' personality, preferences, and experiences affect how hey perceive leadership.The purpose of the study in article one, the authors wanted the findings built upon the â€Å"Global Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness Research Program (GLOBE study)† by analyzing the personalities Of the participants and the impact on implicit leadership views. Article two's purpose for the study is to describe follower-ship exper iences of organizational leadership from a systems psychodrama perspective and the aim of article three's study is to extend previous research on the relationship between follower's personality and the perception and acceptance of ramifications leadership.The comparison of the studies show how followers' personality, preferences, and experiences affect how they perceive leadership in organizations. The authors rational for the topic in article one is â€Å"the primary focus of the GLOBE study and to analyze how cultural preferences predicted leadership preferences. † (Palmer, et al. , 2013, peg. 56) This study added significantly to the body of literature related to implicit leadership and the study did not report how participants' personalities impacted their views of leadership.In article two, the authors' build a strong ease that has given them motivation for the study and their rationale for the topic is because â€Å"the research was important in its rich comment on org anizational leadership as expressed by fellowship in a contained space and interpreting the views from below the surface† (Grainiest, et al. 201 2, peg. 6) which are not expressed in organizations generally and easily. The authors' also commented on how there is no previous research on the topic.Finally in article three, the author's build a plausible case that provide evidence that followers personality influences the perceptions of ramifications leadership and commitment to the leader. For the author's to do their study, they reversed the order of variables in which the leaders affect their followers' attitudes and behaviors to the followers' reactions to leaders as the independent variables and the leaders as the dependent variable. The comparison of the rational in each article provides the prediction of followers' personality whether through the GLOBE study or as one particular leadership style.Research Questions The research questions in each of the articles provide the researcher the tools needed to test their theories. In article one, Palmer along with the other authors provided the following hypotheses to be tested in their study. 1 . DO followers' personality in neurotics correlate with Charismatic Leadership and Directive Leadership? 2. Does Extroversion correlate how followers perceive with preferences to Directive Leadership, Bureaucratic Leadership, or Self Serving Leadership? 3. Does Agreeableness correlate with followers' personality for Charismatic Leadership, Directive Leadership, and Self Serving Leadership? . Do Openness correlate with Directive Leadership, Bureaucratic, and Self Serving Leadership? These hypotheses of followers' neurotics, extroversion, agreeableness, and openness may be positively correlated to Charismatic and Directive leadership but my impact Bureaucratic and Self Serving leadership negatively. Article two state â€Å"given the aforementioned complexity on the macro, mess, and micro leadership levels (Greenest, e t al. , 201 2, peg. 3); the authors wanted to know whether leadership is an anxiety for followers. Also, followers' experiences and how they perceive race and gender in leadership.The following hypotheses are tested: 1) What is fellowship's systems psychodrama experience of organization leadership? 2) Is leadership an anxiety for followers that is an object split between a â€Å"good parent and a bad parent' theory? 3) How does followers experience of organizational leadership denigrating the present and hoping for a good future like â€Å"good bread with bad butter in between'? 4) Do followers perceive race and gender play a part in leadership? 5) Do followers believe leadership is experiencing an adolescent type of identity crises? ) Why do followers perceive leadership as a bad object containing unsolvable shame and haunting organizations? 7) Do coping with existential anxiety round leadership based on trusting the systemic and unconscious life forces towards equilibrium, linke d with an inner strength to survive? Article three tests the hypotheses for followers â€Å"high in extroversion, agreeableness and openness are assumed to perceive or attributed more transformational leadership and to show more affective commitment to their supervisors† (Flee, et al. , 2010, peg. 98) in relation to followers' perceptions of transformational leadership and the affective commitment to the supervisor and the personalities of leaders. The authors' hypotheses mentioned are: 1) Followers extroversion is positively related to the perception Of transformational leadership and to the affective commitment to the supervisor, whereas the relationship with continuance commitment is negative. 2) Followers' agreeableness is positively related to the perception of transformation leadership and to the affective commitment to the supervisor, whereas the relationship with continuance commitment is negative. ) Followers' openness is positively related to the affective commitmen t to the negative. 4) Followers' neurotics is negatively related to the perception of prevision, whereas the relationship with continuance commitment is positive. 5) Followers' perception of leaders' personality (high extroversion, high agreeableness, high openness and low neurotics) is related to the perception of transformational leadership and to affective commitment to the supervisor. ) Relationship between follower personality and the perception of transformational leadership and commitment to the supervision are mediated by the perception of one's leader's personality. A comparison of the research questions show article one with four hypotheses, article two with seven, and article three with six hypotheses Sample Population The sample population in each of these articles show a comparison that mostly women were used in the studies. The first article shows that it used 132 college educated, full time managers or leaders in an organizations with there being 81 females and 48 mal es within these groups.Out of the 1 32 participant, 75 were Hispanic, 30 Blacks, 12 White and 15 who were of other ethnicities and their age average of 40 years. There are 8 newly identified cases on leaders of large organizations in article two with 64 participants insisting of 52% White, 33% Black, 9% Indian, and 6% other with 58% participants being female and 42% male between the ages of 28 and 61 years. Article three participants in the study are 1 53 clerical volunteers and women being 75% of the workers with the average mean of 36. 5 in their ages.A comparison shows that show women were mostly interviewed. What does not compare, is that article two did not have as many participants as one and three. Article three did not mention ethnicity or race as did articles one and two. Results Examining the results of each study, the authors in their perspective articles how that their hypotheses are mostly positive and correlate to the given research questions. In article one, the curre nt study found the personality trait of followers' on agreeableness as being a predictor high on leadership.New experiences for followers openness is incongruent with Bureaucratic Leadership, but personality traits related to â€Å"Charismatic, Value-Based Team dervish and Directive Leadership, and negatively related to Bureaucratic Leadership and Self-Serving Leadership. † (Farmer, et al. , 201 3, peg. 62) Neurotics was positively correlated with preferences for Charismatic Leadership and Directive Leadership. Extroversion was positively correlated with preferences for Directive Leadership and negatively correlated with tolerance for Bureaucratic and Self-serving Leadership.Agreeableness was positively correlated with preferences for Charismatic Leadership and Directive Leadership and negatively correlated with tolerance for Self-Serving dervish. Openness was positively correlated with preferences for Directive leadership and negatively correlated with tolerance for Bureaucr atic and Self- Serving Leadership. Whereas in article two, leadership is seen from followers' experience is torn between the rational and mechanistic task and leaders avoiding how followers as people are being cared for. Followers perceive leaders as adults who treat them as children.Although article three states â€Å"followers' extroversion and agreeableness were positively related to the perception of overall transformational leadership and to affective commitment to the supervisor, the relationship between followers' extroversion and continuance commitment to the supervisor was negative and agreeableness was not related to continuance commitment. † (Grainiest, et al. , 201 2 peg. 01) Openness, transformational leadership, and commitment are correlated in a direction that is positive, with continuance commitment showing only a significance to leaders.Neurotics is negatively related to followers' perception of affective commitment and transformational leadership. The percep tions of transformational leadership was positively related to perceived leaders' extroversion, openness, and agreeableness and negatively related to perceived leaders' neurotics. â€Å"There is support for the mediation effect Of extroversion and agreeableness, a tentative support for neurotics but no support for openness. (Flee, et al. , 201 0, peg. 93) Therefore, the comparison of the hypotheses is that follower's perceptions of leadership through followers' personality traits see leadership as not caring and followers' are agreeable to prevent conflict and the perception of transformational leadership is the leadership that followers perceive their leaders to be. Conclusion The limitations of article one are the use of the GLOBE questionnaire using two empirical pilot studies. Article two mentioned a limitation that leadership was included in the study therefore, no interpretation about the other's view an be made.Article three's data is cross-sectional and they cannot rule out that transformational leadership influences followers' self-perception and their influence of personality characteristics examined in this study is limited. The comparison of the limitations is that the authors' were not able to provide enough data using data from previous studies. In conclusion, Palmer and the other authors from article one in their findings found that extroversion in leadership is strongly correlated to effective leadership and their study found the personality trait of followers in agreeableness is insistent in regards to leadership.From article 2, leadership is by followers' views is seen as a relationship that Sees followers as immature. The authors also suggested future research should be done to include the leadership experiences of fellowship and to conclude with article three, the findings the authors found suggests that leaders influence strongly the behaviors and attitudes of followers in commitment, performance, and satisfaction. Elevating followers' mo tives and values, the transformational leadership sets leaders' behaviors as a proven effect in organizations.